As the new coronavirus epidemic slows down, following a reversal of policies/restrictions in the latter stages of the epidemic, global demand for bearings is witnessing accelerated growth, which is expected to grow by nearly 5 percent per annum to reach €80 billion over the next five years. A number of current disruptions, including the Russia-Ukraine war, raw material shortages, inflation, and macroeconomic policies, have added much uncertainty to the industry's growth. Nevertheless, increased consumer spending is leading the global economy toward positive growth. Foreign investment is on the rise in regions with a high concentration of manufacturing, such as the Asia/Pacific region. In addition, growing environmental concerns and the need for more ecological and carbon-neutral products are driving the development of new bearing technologies and products.
The global bearing industry is recovering from the epidemic
Between late 2022 and early 2023, restrictions on the epidemic are gradually being liberalized and business activity is increasing. Consumer spending and demand for durable goods are increasing in most countries. Supply chains are stabilizing, and financial constraints imposed by currency value fluctuations and loan availability have decreased. These factors, along with others, are contributing to the growth of the world economy and, as a result, the global bearings industry has begun to recover (prior to this, there was a double-digit decline in demand for bearings, a tangible product that is not for immediate consumption).
As a result of the previous drop in demand, more bearings are now required in all major industries around the world. Manufacturers and consumers alike are sensing that the impact of price sensitivity is diminishing, which will re-invigorate strategic investments and increase R&D spending. As a result, new product development cannot be delayed. In addition, with the increased use of machinery, including automotive use, bearing replacement is becoming an urgent need, which is fuelling the growth of the bearing aftermarket.
Regional Demand and Supply
The Asia-Pacific region will see the greatest growth over the next five years, with China and India at the forefront. The export-focused and cost-competitive nature of Asia-Pacific countries makes the region an ideal place for the bearing industry to grow. The global market is dominated by large multinational bearing companies. Most major bearing producers will strategically deploy their production facilities in countries with large domestic markets. Today, China has one of the largest domestic markets for bearings and continues to grow and consolidate, becoming a hotspot sought after by almost every major bearing producer. The most advanced bearing manufacturing remains in Japan, the United States, Sweden, and Germany, which have some of the world's top bearing producers serving large, developed markets and focusing on the research, development, and production of high-technology, high-value bearings. Although these countries have strong domestic bearing producers, they still rely on imports from lower-cost countries to meet the basic needs of the domestic market.
Europe.
Bearing demand and production in the European market are expected to continue to increase as reflux initiatives are introduced and manufacturing activity generally increases. The main challenge in the medium to long term remains the availability and diversification of energy necessary for sustainable output. The main drivers in the coming years will be investment in the durable goods sector and the recovery of the aftermarket.
Asia Pacific
The Asia-Pacific region accounts for more than 60 percent of global output and demand and is therefore expected to benefit the most from economic growth in the coming period. Japan, China, and India will be the drivers of growth in bearing production and exports in the Asia-Pacific region. Population growth and per capita income will further drive economic growth in the region.
Middle East
By 2030, the Middle East is expected to be one of the fastest-growing regions in terms of demand as a result of increased foreign investment, improved manufacturing capabilities, large infrastructure projects, and increased demand from a burgeoning population.
North America.
Over the next five years, demand for bearings in the region (including Mexico, the United States, and Canada) is expected to grow at an average annual rate of 3%. Japan and China are currently the major suppliers to the North American industry, and this trend is expected to continue.
South America
Central and South America is expected to account for more than 6% of annual demand by 2030. National industrial output in the region recovered rapidly after the New Crown epidemic, and bearing sales picked up sharply. Brazil is the largest country in the region in terms of demand and supply.
Rapid growth in demand for bearings
Large manufacturing industries account for a high proportion of bearing demand, including but not limited to automotive, aerospace applications, heavy machinery, industrial equipment, engines, and other power transmission mechanisms. Each of these individual markets experiences cyclical trends. Most OEMs maintain safety stocks in anticipation of higher demand. During difficult economic times, such as during a new coronavirus pandemic, manufacturers will draw down inventories and reduce the materials they stock; when demand recovers and inventories need to be replenished, manufacturers will increase production, and thus demand bearings will increase. Global bearing sales are expected to grow significantly over the next five years, with motors and automotive drives accounting for more than 1/3 of new product demand.
Russia-Ukraine War
Apart from the New Crown epidemic, the most influential current event is the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which will affect future economic gains. Uncertainty in global markets is causing investor hesitation and inflation, which in turn is leading to further disruption in global supply chains. The energy + food production sector is the most sensitive and of particular concern, however, redirection of resources and supply chain adjustments are driving demand to other regions.
Most bearing producers and suppliers are unaffected by economic downturns in specific regions and/or countries. This is because bearings are critical components on which the world relies heavily. Demand varies from market to market, and while demand is high in one region, it can be low in others.
Environmental concerns
Environmental issues are likely to play a significant role in the future of the global bearings market as concerns about sustainability and energy efficiency continue to grow. Consumers and governments are becoming more aware of the environmental impact of products and production processes, and as a result, there will be a shift towards more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly (carbon neutral) bearing development and production.
Another key area of focus for the bearings market is the use of renewable and recyclable materials. The use of recycled materials in the production of bearings is gaining significance as these materials help to reduce the environmental impact of the manufacturing process. In addition, the use of renewable energy sources in bearing production is likely to become even more important as major companies look to reduce their carbon footprint and fulfill increasingly stringent environmental regulations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the bearing industry is still functioning in the midst of a slowing down of the new coronavirus epidemic and an ongoing war situation. The future of the global bearing market is full of exciting opportunities and challenges. Increasing demand from emerging markets may also drive further growth and innovation in the bearing industry. Demand for bearings and other mechanical components is likely to increase as many regions and countries continue to develop and industrialize, providing good opportunities for manufacturers.
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